The Best Chewy Chocolate Chip Cookies

The best chewy chocolate chip cookie recipe! These handheld treats are crisp on the edges with soft centers. When eaten fresh, burnt fingertips and chocolate streaked hands are worth every bite!

Nothing is more alluring than a tray of freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, but creating the ultimate chewy texture requires a bit of patience and culinary science. The selection of ingredients and the method for making the dough is critical.

To tackle this iconic recipe, I use a combination of ingredients that attract and hold onto moisture, such as granulated and brown sugar. This ensured the texture stays soft days after you bake them. I also use melted butter which significantly impacts the texture.

Use melted butter

Most traditional recipes cream softened butter and sugar together to create structure and rise. This process works well for a cakier cookie, but I find it best to melt the butter first. Butter is a water-in-oil emulsion. Once melted, the water is more available to bind with the protein in the flour.

The liquid increases the gluten formation, providing the sought out chew when mixed. I melt about 70% of the butter on the stovetop, then mix the remaining to quickly cool it down, so it doesn’t curdle the eggs.

How sugar affects the texture

A balance between flavor, sweetness, and texture are essential when selecting sweeteners. There are two types of sugar in this recipe:

• Granulated sugar has free-flowing crystals that don’t stick together. When combined with the dough, it adds nice crispiness and structure, so the cookie doesn’t crumble and fall apart. It also gives that pure sweet taste.
• Brown sugar has residual molasses, giving the color and deeper flavor. It has a higher ratio of brown sugar because it’s hygroscopic, attracting moisture from the air. Dark brown sugar will give a richer flavor than light brown sugar.

Dissolve the sugar for better flavor and color

Dissolving the sucrose (granulated and brown sugar) with moisture and heat breaks it down faster into the monosaccharides; glucose and fructose. These simple molecules caramelize at a lower temperature than crystalline sucrose. The result is improved caramelization and new flavor compounds. In addition, when the caramelized sugar cools, it creates a golden brown crackly surface with brittle edges.

This recipe has a unique step for effectively dissolving the sugars into the dough. It’s a simple process of whisking the melted butter, sugars, and eggs together for a short period and then letting it rest for a few minutes. This process is repeated a total of four times. You will see the mixture change from an oily goop to a thick and shiny frosting-like appearance.

Mixing in the dry ingredients

First, the all-purpose flour and baking soda mix to disperse the leavening agent evenly. It’s then added to the whipped butter mixture by hand. This process prevents overmixing of the dough. Mix it just enough to hydrate the flour and encourage some gluten formation for the chewy texture.

Chocolate selection

Semi-sweet, bittersweet, milk, there are so many types of chocolate, how do you choose? For me, I like a simple semi-sweet chip. I find it has the right balance of creamy cocoa butter, sugar, and bitter cacao flavor.

Milk chocolate yields a sweeter experience and if desired, use the darker variety with 60% cacao or more for a richer taste. If you’re still on the fence, grab a fistful of different types, melt them on your tongue, and be the judge. Chocolate chunks, morsel chips, and chopped pieces can be used to switch things up!

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Briefly chill the dough before shaping

The warm butter and heat generated during whipping increase the dough’s temperature to around 74-degrees, making it difficult to portion and shape. To firm up the butter slightly, chill the dough in the refrigerator or the freezer to make it less sticky and easier to roll. Target between 65 to 70ºF (18 to 21ºC) before shaping. 

For a rustic cookie appearance

To create a rustic appearance on the surface that exposes more shiny chocolate chips on the top, I use this neat trick. After shaping the dough into a ball, simply break it in half with your fingers. Then gently press the two pieces back together with both uneven portions facing up.

Best temperature to bake the dough

Between 65 to 70ºF (18 to 21ºC), room temperature dough ensures even cooking from the edge to center. Too warm, the butter melts and loses its air pockets which yield a flatter, less thick texture. Too cold, 40-degrees or lower, and the edges melt and darken too quickly, becoming prone to burning, while the middle is still raw and grainy. 

If you make the cookie dough ahead of time, let it sit at room temperature before baking. This process could take about 45 to 60 minutes for refrigerated dough. Defrosting frozen dough will take longer. The dough should indent when touched and feel malleable but not sticky.

Baking time affects texture and flavor

These cookies bake quickly, around 10 minutes, which means every second in the oven affects the final texture. I recommend slightly underbaking them. As the edges cook and brown, you’ll see the middle puffing up. At around the 10 to 11-minute mark, I take the cookies out and let them cool on a sheet tray set on a wire rack.

The cookie will level off, and you’ll get crunchy edges with a soft middle. For a crispier cookie with slightly increased caramel flavor, bake a few minutes longer. This is best for those who plan to eat them warm right away.

Cool on the baking sheet

Allowing the cookies to cool until room temperature on the baking sheet allows for carryover cooking. This 20-minute process gently cooks the crumb through heat transfer from the pan without the risk of burning them.

Storing and freezing

• You can make the dough ahead of time and refrigerate it for up to 1 week or freeze for up to 2 months.
• Bring the dough to room temperature before baking. 
• Store baked cookies for up to 5 days in an airtight container.
• For single servings, individually wrap and store in a plastic bag in the freezer for up to 1 month. Defrost before eating.

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The Best Chewy Chocolate Chip Cookies

A family favorite! Chocolate chip cookies with crisp edges, soft, chewy centers, and gooey melted chocolate chips on top.

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4.34 from 115 votes

Prep Time1 hr

Cook Time20 mins

Total Time1 hr 20 mins

Servings 16 cookies

Course Dessert

Cuisine American

Ingredients

• ▢ 1 ¾ cups all-purpose flour
• ▢ ½ teaspoon baking soda
• ▢ 14 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided
• ▢ ½ cup granulated sugar
• ▢ ¾ cup dark brown sugar, packed
• ▢ 1 teaspoon kosher salt
• ▢ 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
• ▢ 1 large egg
• ▢ 1 large egg yolk
• ▢ 1 ½ cups semi-sweet chocolate chips, divided

US CustomaryMetric

Instructions 

• In a medium bowl whisk together the flour and baking soda, set aside. Adjust oven rack to the middle position. Heat to 375°F (191ºC).
• Cut the butter into 14 even-sized pieces. In a medium skillet, melt 10 tablespoons of butter over medium heat, about 2 minutes. Don't let the butter get too hot, just melted. Then stir in the remaining 4 tablespoons of butter until completely melted.
• In a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, add the melted butter to the mixing bowl. Add the granulated sugar, brown sugar, salt, and vanilla. Whisk on medium speed (setting 5) until combined, 30 seconds.
• Add the whole egg and yolk to the mixing bowl. Whisk on medium-high speed (setting 8) until smooth with no sugar lumps remaining, about 30 seconds. Let the mixture stand for 3 minutes.

  Repeat the whisking and resting process 3 more times: 30 seconds mixing at medium-high speed, and 3 minutes of rest. After four total times, the mixture should be thick, smooth, and shiny.
• Using a rubber spatula or wooden spoon, stir in the flour mixture until just combined, about 1 minute. Stir in 1 ¼ cups of chocolate chips, giving the dough a final stir to ensure no flour pockets remain.
• Transfer the mixing bowl to the refrigerator or freezer. Chill until the dough firms up, around 65 to 70ºF (18 to 21ºC), about 15 to 30 minutes. The dough should not feel overly sticky.
• Divide the dough into 16 portions, each about 3 tablespoons (about 60 grams, 2 ounces), and roll into a ball. If the dough starts to warm and get sticky, place it on a sheet tray and refrigerate for 15 minutes.
• Tear the dough balls in half. Press the two halves together again with the lumpy torn sides facing upward to expose the chips. This will give a more rustic appearance. Shape the sides of the dough back into a circle. If desired, use the remaining ¼ cup of chocolate chips and press some on top, so they pop out of the surface.
• Arrange dough balls at least 2-inches apart on lined baking sheets, 8 portions per tray. Smaller baking sheets can be used but will require baking in 3 batches. The dough should be room temperature or just below for even cooking, around 65 to 70ºF (18 to 21ºC).
• Bake one tray at a time in the center position. Bake for 5 minutes, then rotate the baking sheet. Continue to bake until the cookie edges are golden brown and the centers look slightly underdone, about 5 to 7 minutes. The color will continue to darken during cooling. Place the baking sheet on a wire rack and let the cookies cool until they reach room temperature, 20 to 30 minutes. The chips should still be melty. Make sure the oven returns to 375°F (191ºC) before baking the remaining tray.

Recipe Video

Equipment

• Skillet
• Stand Mixer
• Instant-Read Thermometer
• Cooling Rack

Notes

• Table salt can be substituted for kosher salt.
• Cookie dough can be shaped into balls and refrigerated in a resealable plastic bag for up to 1 week or frozen for up to 2 months before baking. Break the dough apart and combine right before baking for a rustic surface.
• Recipe adapted from Cook’s Illustrated.

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