This is my go-to meatball recipe because it yields the most juicy and tender bites every time. It’s a reader favorite, with hundreds of rave reviews!
Recipe Science
- Mixing the ground beef, breadcrumbs, and eggs creates a starchy panade that traps the juices, resulting in a juicy meatball.
- Broiling browns the surface and activates the Maillard reaction, producing hundreds of new flavor compounds.
- Simmering the meatballs in acidic tomato sauce tenderizes the beef for the best texture.
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Featured Comment 744
“I have tried at least 50 different recipes at home. And this is in the top two. My family really loves the recipe!”—Ken
Why It Works
I’m very proud of this dish. I learned all the secrets to success from my husband Jason’s Italian grandma, Rose. The challenge was that she didn’t use specific measurements and cooked by feel. As a culinary scientist who craves details, I had some homework to do.
After many rounds of testing, I finally figured it out. The essential elements are the breadcrumb mixture to retain juiciness, broiling to create surface flavors, and simmering to tenderize the beef. With my husband and kids as taste testers, the flavor is spot on. This recipe makes plenty of servings for pasta or meatball subs.
Ingredients You’ll Need
- Meat: I use ground beef ranging from 80% (ground chuck) to 90% (ground sirloin). The percentage corresponds to the amount of lean meat-to-fat that’s processed together. Fat adds flavor and tenderness, while the meat provides chew for a contrast in texture. For me, the sweet spot is 85% lean beef, with 80% lean beef as my second choice.
- Breadcrumbs: I recommend using plain breadcrumbs and then adding dried Italian seasonings and fresh herbs for herbaceous notes. You can use premade Italian-style breadcrumbs for convenience, but I prefer to control the level of seasonings.
- Eggs: Serve as a binder, add richness, and moisten the bread crumbs to create a panade.
- Seasoning: To make each bite packed with flavor, I mix in finely chopped onions, minced garlic, grated parmesan cheese, dried Italian seasoning, salt, and pepper.
- Tomato Sauce: I always prefer making homemade marinara sauce, using ripe canned tomatoes for convenience. It combines tomato paste, crushed San Marzano or Cento brand, and alliums like onions and garlic. So simple!
See the recipe card below for all ingredients and measurements (US and metric).
Ingredients Substitutions
- Using Other Types of Meat: Grandma Rose said that, on occasion, she would use different types of ground beef or a mixture of beef and pork (ground pork or Italian sausage) or ground veal. Many of my readers have used a combo, or all three, and loved the results! You can easily substitute ground turkey or chicken for a poultry alternative.
- Making Homemade Breadcrumbs: In culinary school, we were taught how to make breadcrumbs using leftover homemade white bread or crusty loaves. Break them down in a food processor then bake them until dry for a tastier meatball. This option works well for those who want gluten-free breadcrumbs if none are available at the market.
- Using Jarred Tomato Sauce: In a hurry? No problem! You can use 47 ounces (or 2 jars) or store-bought marinara or pasta sauce instead of making the tomato sauce recipe.
How to Make Meatballs
This step-by-step guide shows you the process of making the tomato sauce, broiling the meatballs, and simmering them in the sauce.
Step 1: Make the Tomato Sauce
Minced garlic and onion saute with the tomato paste to add a hint of sweetness and depth to the sauce.
Add high-quality crushed canned tomatoes to create a thick but pourable sauce consistency.
Ingredient Chemistry: I make the sauce and simmer it briefly for about 30 minutes while preparing the meatballs. Foods rich in glutamates, like onions, garlic, and tomatoes, boost the meatballs’ savory flavors.
Step 2: Preheat the Oven
Set the oven rack to the lower-middle position to prevent the meatballs from charring too quickly under the broiler. Line a large sheet pan with foil or parchment paper rated for use at high temperatures for easy clean-up. Grease with olive oil to prevent sticking.
Step 3: Make the Meatball Mixture
I’ve found just the proper ratio of meat to breadcrumbs for a fork-tender meatball. For every 1 pound beef, add ½ cup breadcrumbs and 1 large egg. This prevents a tough or spongy texture. Mix with parmesan cheese, finely chopped onion, salt, black pepper, Italian seasoning, and minced garlic for flavor.
Step 4: Shape the Meatballs
At our home, we like large meatballs to serve with spaghetti. Measure out about ⅓ cup of the ground beef. A cookie scoop works well for the job!
Shape it into balls; this size will yield about 15 portions. Place them on the greased baking sheet.
Pro Tip: Alternatively, you can make them smaller and cook them in the oven for a shorter time.
Step 5: Broil the Meatballs
Cook the meatballs under the broiler on one side for about 10 minutes, then flip to brown the bottoms.
Tips for Perfect Execution: Grandma Rose advises broiling them before simmering them in the sauce to prevent soggy meatballs. This process is integral in keeping the meat together during simmering and enhancing the surface flavor and texture.
Step 6: Simmer
Slowly simmering the meatballs in the sauce for over an hour allows the liquid to coax out the meat’s delicious browned flavors. The sauce concentrates over the long cooking period. Stir every 20 minutes for even cooking.
The braising process and the acids in the tomato helps to soften the tougher connective tissue in the beef so that each bite breaks down with little resistance.
Step 7: To Serve
I traditionally serve this dish with spaghetti, but any type of pasta works well. Toss the sauce and noodles, add a few hearty meatballs, and sprinkle with salty parmesan and sliced basil. Pair this with my mom’s special garlic bread recipe, and you have an Italian feast! Plus, the leftovers taste even better the next day!
Experimentation Encouraged: The tomato sauce needs to be thick to cling to the noodles. You can easily adjust the consistency at the end of cooking with a bit of water or beef stock.
Frequently Asked Questions
Mixing the ground meat with breadcrumbs and eggs to create a panade. The moisture from the eggs helps to make a starchy paste. Once you mix and cook, the liquids will absorb into the crumbs and activate the natural starches. If desired, the bread can be pre-soaked in some milk to accelerate the process. As they simmer in the sauce, the starches bind to the liquid and swell to lock in the juices. The result is a super tender meatball.
Adding breadcrumbs to the ground meat mixture creates a starchy paste that holds the moisture in and prevents shrinkage. Usually, when meat cooks, the muscle fibers’ proteins tighten and contract, which causes large amounts of water to squeeze out. If you do not use a classic panade or breadcrumbs, the meatballs will reduce in size and tend to become dry or tough.
Add the sauce and meatballs to a 6-quart slow cooker or crockpot. Cook for 3 hours on high or 6 hours on low.
Bake the meatballs at 375ºF (191ºC) for 20 to 25 minutes, flipping halfway through to brown both sides. If fully cooked to about 165°F (74°C), they can be served as is or added to the tomato sauce to simmer.
Cooked meatballs can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or frozen for 1 month. A batch of raw meatballs can be frozen for 1 month.
As a starter, serve a classic Caesar salad recipe or Caprese salad. Serve with focaccia bread to dip in the sauce. If you prefer a creamy sauce, check out my Swedish meatball recipe.
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If you tried this Meatball recipe, please leave a 🌟 star rating and let me know how it went in the 📝 comments below!
Best Meatball Recipe
Ingredients
Tomato Sauce
- ¼ cup olive oil
- ½ cup minced yellow onions
- 2 teaspoons minced garlic
- 6 ounces tomato paste
- 7 cups crushed canned tomatoes
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
Meatballs
- 2 pounds ground beef, 80% to 85% lean
- 2 large eggs
- 1 cup plain breadcrumbs, or Italian-style
- ½ cup grated parmesan cheese
- ½ cup finely minced yellow onion
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 teaspoon Italian seasonings
- 1 teaspoon minced garlic
- ¼ cup sliced basil
Instructions
- Make the Tomato Sauce – In a large pot or Dutch oven, heat olive oil over medium-low heat. Once hot, add the onion and garlic, and sauté until the onions are translucent, about 3 minutes.Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Stir in the crushed tomatoes, salt, and pepper. Simmer covered, with lid slightly ajar to prevent splattering for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
- Heat the Oven – Set the oven rack to the lower-middle position. Heat the oven to broil. Line a large baking sheet with foil and lightly grease it with olive oil. Set aside.
- Make the Meatball Mixture – In a large bowl, add the ground beef, eggs, breadcrumbs, parmesan cheese, minced onion, salt, black pepper, Italian seasoning, and minced garlic. Use your hands to mix thoroughly until combined.
- Shape the Meatballs – Measure out ⅓ cup of the ground beef mixture (3 ounces), about the size of an egg, then roll it into a ball. Evenly space them on the prepared baking sheet. This should yield 14 to 15 meatballs.
- Broil the Meatballs – Transfer the meatballs to the lower-middle position in the oven. Cook until the surface is browned, about 10 to 12 minutes. Flip the meatballs and cook for an additional 2 to 3 minutes to lightly brown the other side.
- Simmer – Transfer the meatballs to the tomato sauce. Cover the pot with the lid slightly ajar, and simmer on low heat for at least 1 ½ hours, checking and stirring every 20 minutes, or as needed. The meatballs should be fork-tender when sliced.
- To Serve – If needed, adjust the consistency of the sauce with water, about 1 tablespoon at a time. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Serve meatballs topped with sauce, sliced basil, and Parmesan cheese if desired.
Recipe Video
Notes
- Ground Beef Selection: I recommend 80 to 85% lean for the most tender texture. Use 90% for a leaner option, but will have more chew.
- Canned Tomatoes: For the sweetest taste, use crushed San Marzano or Cento brand.
- Using Italian-style Breadcrumbs: Omit the dried Italian seasoning.
- Using Store-Bought Tomato Sauce: Use about 47 ounces (2 jars).
- Make it Gluten-Free: Use gluten-free breadcrumbs or almond flour.
- Baked Meatballs: Bake at 375ºF (191ºC) for 20 to 25 minutes, flipping halfway through to brown both sides. If fully cooked to 165°F (74°C), they can be served as is.
- Make it in the Slow Cooker: Add the cooked sauce and broiled meatballs to a 6-quart slow cooker. Cook on high for 3 hours or 6 hours on low setting.
- Storing: Cool and store in an airtight container for up to 5 days.
- Freezing: Store uncooked meatballs in a large freezer bag for up to 1 month and defrost before broiling. Freeze cooked meatballs and sauce for up to 1 month. Defrost and reheat on the stovetop until hot.
Nutrition Facts
Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000-calorie diet. All nutritional information is based on estimated third-party calculations. Each recipe and nutritional value will vary depending on the brands you use, measuring methods, and portion sizes per household.
Recipe Resources
Kelly F says
I made these tonight and they are phenomenal!!! I used a beef/pork/veal mix and because we are obsessed in my house with garlic we used 5 cloves lol. But these were so moist and delicious! My husband these were the best ones I ever made! I’m looking forward to trying more of your recipes.
Jessica Gavin says
Nothing wrong with extra garlic! So happy that you’re family enjoyed the meatballs. Great job!
Lindsay M says
We tried this with Beyond Meat (plant-based meat) tonight and it was incredible! Followed the instructions exactly and loved it. Well, there may have been an intentional deglaze with Chardonnay 😉
Jessica Gavin says
Great to hear that this meatballs recipe works well with plant-based meat too! Always need a good wine paring!
Katherine A Dietz says
Could you please reply to my comment above; I started dinner yesterday and I am still waiting for a reply? Thanks so much for your help. Also I still haven’t received your secret #1, could you resend? Thanks
Katherine
Jessica Gavin says
Sorry for the delay! I responded to your other comment. Please check your spam folder in your email in case it was sent to the location.
Katherine A Dietz says
If you make the panade do you omit the breadcrumbs? If you use the panade should you use 2 lbs of ground chuck (80 -20) or 50% ground chuck 80/20 and 50% ground sirloin (90-10)?
Thanks
Katherine
Jessica Gavin says
For my recipe, the panade is created when the bread crumbs are mixed with the eggs. However, if you wanted to make a separate panade, soaking them in milk or stock before adding them to the ground beef, you can. I would use the same amount of bread crumbs called out for in the recipe to keep the meat-to-bread ratio the same. For the juiciest meatballs, use 80-20 ground beef.
Beverly Blackwelder says
Wonderful recipe for meatballs and sauce! This will be my new go to recipe for spaghetti. I am so glad I found your website. I am 71 and have been cooking for years, but I have learned so much from you and the science behind the recipes. It just goes to show you can teach an old dog new tricks. Thank you!!!
Jessica Gavin says
You’re so welcome, Beverly! This is a special family recipe, so I’m so happy to hear that you like it. Grandma Rose is smiling! I’m thrilled to help you in the kitchen in any way I can. Keep trying new recipes and most importantly, have fun!
Alyssa says
I’m here for the meatball recipe, not the sauce currently, and am wondering if the oven time changes if I don’t simmer them after? Should they be baked longer? Thank you!
Jessica Gavin says
Great question, Alyssa! If you plan on just making the meatballs, I recommend baking them at 400ºF until golden brown on the surface and the inside is cooked through, it should reach about 160ºF, about 20 to 25 minutes.
lu says
I haven’t tried this recipe but it’s very close to my own. If you add parsley, use 1 cup of parmesan, and brown in a cast iron skillet with a little olive oil, instead of broiling, you have my recipe. I’m sure they’re both delicious!!!,
Jessica Gavin says
THanks for sharing your meatball version, Lu! I’ll have to give the stove top method a try!
Faylene says
How many are in a serving?
Bonnie says
Jessica, I have avoided making meatballs since my mother-in-law passed away. I didn’t think I would ever come close to her excellent meatballs. THANK YOU for helping me bring meatballs back on our home menus!! When my granddaughter reached for a second one, my heart was happy!!!!!
Jessica Gavin says
Yes! I’m so happy that you could recreate the meatballs with kid-approved success!
Adrienne says
Is the broil setting supposed to be on low or high? I am making these for lunches for my 10 month old son. I’m going to be freezing them and using two or three at a time for a meal for him. What do you recommend the best way to reheat once frozen?
Jessica Gavin says
I use a high broil setting, but keep a close eye on monitoring the color change. You can defrost in the refrigerator 1-2 days before, or defrost in the microwave. I also like to reheat in the sauce you plan to serve over a simmer, covered, until warmed through.
Jacqui says
My husband made this and it was absolutely delicious. It will now be a ‘go to’ in our household. Thank you for sharing it. x
Jessica Gavin says
Whoo-hoo! Happy to hear that grandma’s meatballs have made it to the dinner rotation.
Marcy says
This recipe is the bomb!! I halved the ingredients because there are only two of us. I changed nothing! The secret sauce here is broiling the meatballs. I used my toaster oven (Breville) on broil but lowered the rack. Ten minutes on broil and they were done. I added them to my sauce and simmered for about 45 minutes. Couldn’t have been easier! We loved it! Half recipe made about 24 meatballs (used my cookie scoop as recommended) and gave each a light squeeze and hand roll and into the pan!!
Jessica Gavin says
Yay! Thrilled to hear that you enjoyed the meatball recipe and that you could easily halve for smaller portions.
Bree Seldat says
Cooked this for my family and it was amazing. I added a couple tablespoons of water at the end and the sauce was still nice and thick. I did half ground beef/half Italian sausage for the meatballs and it turned out amazing! Definitely will use this recipe again.
Jessica Gavin says
Love the addition of sausage to the meatballs!